Background. In the last years, great progress has been made in the representation of knowledge by means of interactive on-line multimedia systems. There are increasingly common resources of biomedical education which permit the integration of information between images and text such as training in anatomy and radiology. Many studies point out that multimedia and multiple modalities of representation, including hypertext, 3D and moving images and sounds, have allowed advancements in the capacity for learning (Patel, 1996). However, there is still a need for additional research in order to determine how to effectively use these representations by means of Internet and other on-line systems. Therefore, we have developed an interactive on-line magazine on neurosciences with three general aims: 1) to disseminate the neuroscientific knowledge for non-specialists by means of a clear and simple language; 2) to facilitate and to improve the access to information and navigation by means of new interfaces and better navigation tools; and 3) to evaluate the impact of neuroscientific dissemination in a new medium, on knowledge acquisition and education; more specifically by exploring the role of interactivity with the reader.
System. Brain &
Mind is published exclusively on the World Wide Web (www.cerebromente.org.br),
simultaneously in English and Portuguese. It combines the elements of a
printed publication, such as periodicity, linear reading, etc., with
those of a electronic
publication, such as hypertext, non-linear navigation, etc., in this
way making more dynamic the access to its repository of information.
Furthermore, it implements a given subject in the form of successive
layers of complexity, which start from an initial simpler paper,
adequate for a lay public, up to a list of links for posterior research
on the same topic in the Internet/WWW, or even the direct access to the
scientific bibliography in databases such as MEDLINE, which are
adequate for specialists. Thus the reader can increase the depth of
his knowledge about the subject in the same place, according with his
or her degree of interest. The magazine uses extensively attractive
visual resources, implementing anatomical information by means of
3D reconstructions of images of the Visible Human (Ackerman et al,
1995). The interactive aspects are implemented in several forms. One of
them is Neuroforum, a discussion section in the magazine, with opinion
articles, feedback from the readers, interviews with neuroscientists as
well as the implementation of a world-wide discussion list by email
about brain/mind relationships, whose threads of discussion are
published permanently in the magazine. The second form is the
possibility of direct interaction between the readers with the authors
by means of email. Finally, another innovative aspect is using Brain
& Mind as a tool for epidemiological research in mental health
in a global scale, by using a set of on-line interactive questionnaires
for self-evaluation of the incidence and characteristics of depression,
stress, hallucinations, etc, in the target population. The methodology
used here involves applets in Java and Perl and the interaction with
local data bases.
Evaluation and Conclusions. Electronic, interactive publication in the Internet is a powerful trend, and has many advantages over the printed counterpart. One of them is the possibility of carrying out automatically the qualitative and quantitative evaluation of user access, satisfaction, impact on knowledge acquisition, etc. Another is the flexibility provided by branching the subject matter and turning it into an interactive learning experience. We are currently in the evaluation phase, but we can already conclude that this new medium has achieved a high degree of success in relation to its aims.
Keywords: Internet Applications, Human factors
& user interface, Hypermedia, Health information networks,
Electronic Publications, WWW, Neurosciences
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